1154

Events

• King Stephen of England dies at Dover, and is succeeded by his adopted son Henry Plantagenet who becomes King Henry II of England, aged 21.
• Sweden's King Eric introduces Christianity to Finland (see History of Finland).
• December 14 - Nicholas Breakspear, the only English pope, is elected as Pope Adrian IV, succeding Pope Anastasius IV.
• A chateau is built at Chinon by Theobald I, count of Blois.
• William I becomes king of Sicily.
• Nur ad-Din gains control of Damascus, uniting Syria under one ruler.
• Birmingham, England, and the Birmingham Bull Ring are founded.
• Bosnia becomes an autonomous duchy.
• Belgrade is rebuilt by Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus.

Births

• November 11 - Sancho I, King of Portugal (died 1212)
• Constance of Sicily (died 1198)
• Vsevolod the Big Nest, Grand Prince of Vladimir (died 1212)
• Benoît de Sainte-Maure, French poet and troubadour (died 1173)
• Sune Sik Sverkersson Prince of Sweden
• Minamoto no Yoshinaka, last Heian shogun of Japan

Deaths

• February 26 - King Roger II of Sicily (born 1093)
• August 16 - Ramiro II, King of Aragon
• October 25 - Stephen, King of England (1135-1154) (born 1096)
• December 3 - Pope Anastasius IV
• Iziaslav II of Kiev, Prince of Vladimir and Volyn
• Vyacheslav of Kiev, Prince of Smolensk
• Adélaide de Maurienne, daughter of Humbert II of Savoy (born 1081)
• Geoffrey of Monmouth, Welsh historian (approximate date)

Heads of states

• England - Henry II Curt Mantle, King of England (reigned 1154 - 1189).
• France - Louis VII, King of France (reigned 1137 - 1180).