December 6

December 6 is the 340th day (341st on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 25 days remaining.

Events

• 963 - Leo VIII is elected pope.
• 1240 - Kiev falls to the Mongols under Batu Khan.
• 1534 - Spanish found Quito, Ecuador.
• 1768 - First edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published.
• 1790 - U.S. Congress moves from New York City to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1849 - Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery.

• 1865 - Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, banning slavery.
• 1877 - First publication of the Washington Post
• 1884 - Washington Monument completed.
• 1917 - Finland declares its independence from Russia.
• 1917 - Halifax explosion kills more than 1900 people, destroys part of the city of Halifax, Nova Scotia.
• 1921 - The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed in London by British and Irish representatives
• 1922 - One year to the day after the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty the Irish Free State comes into existence.
• 1933 - Federal judge John M. Woolsey rules that the James Joyce novel Ulysses is not obscene
• 1947 - Everglades National Park in Florida is dedicated.
• 1957 - A launchpad explosion thwarts the first United States attempt to launch a satellite (Project Vanguard).
• 1969 - The Rolling Stones' Altamont Disaster rock festival
• 1977 - South Africa grants independence to Bophuthatswana - not recognized by any other country
• 1978 - Spain approves its latest constitution in a referendum.
• 1989 - The École Polytechnique Massacre: a man kills 14 young women in Montreal, Quebec.
• 1992 - In Ayodhya, India, right-wing Hindus belonging to the nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party and allied organisations demolish the Babri Masjid, a 16th century mosque, which they claim was built upon the birth place of Lord Rama.
• 1996 - Daylight is released, starring Sylvester Stallone.
• 1997 - A Russian Antonov AN-124 transport cargo plane crashes into an apartment complex near Irkutsk, Siberia, killing 67
• 1999 - Digitally Imported, one of the largest internet radio stations dedicated to electronic dance music, is started by Ari Shohat.

Fictional events

• 1973 - Susie Salmon slain in Norristown, Pennsylvania, in Alice Sebold's The Lovely Bones.

Births

• 846 - Hasan al-Askari, Shia Imam (d. 874)
• 1285 - King Ferdinand IV of Castile (d. 1312)
• 1421 - King Henry VI of England (d. 1471)
• 1478 - Baldassare Castiglione, Italian diplomat and author (d. 1529)
• 1586 - Niccoli Zucchi, Italian astronomer (d. 1670)
• 1637 - Edmund Andros, English governor in North America (d. 1714)
• 1640 - Claude Fleury, French historian (d. 1723)
• 1642 - Johann Christoph Bach, German composer (d. 1703)
• 1731 - Sophie von La Roche, German author (d. 1807)
• 1778 - Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, physicist and chemist (d. 1850)
• 1805 - Adolf Reubke, organ builder (d. 1875)
• 1805 - Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin, French magician (d. 1861)
• 1823 - Friedrich Max Müller, German Orientalist (d. 1900)
• 1833 - John Singleton Mosby, American Confederate guerrilla leader (d. 1916)
• 1841 - Frédéric Bazille, French painter (d. 1870)
• 1849 - August von Mackensen, German Field Marshal (d. 1945)
• 1863 - Charles Martin Hall, chemist (d. 1914)
• 1872 - William S. Hart, actor (d. 1946)
• 1875 - Evelyn Underhill, English poet (d. 1941)
• 1886 - Joyce Kilmer, poet (d. 1918)
• 1887 - Lynne Fontanne, actress (d. 1983)
• 1890 - Rudolf Schlichter, painter, graphic artist, and writer (d. 1955)
• 1892 - Lina Carstens, actress (d. 1978)
• 1892 - Sir Osbert Sitwell, English author (d. 1969)
• 1896 - Ira Gershwin, lyricist (d. 1983)
• 1898 - Alfred Eisenstaedt, photojournalist (d. 1995)
• 1900 - Agnes Moorehead, actress (d. 1974)
• 1903 - Tony Lazzeri, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1946)
• 1905 - James J. Braddock, boxer (d. 1974)
• 1908 - Pierre Graber, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 2003)
• 1913 - Eleanor Holm - American swimmer (d. 2004)
• 1914 - Walter W. Kelley, President of ACR
• 1917 - Kamal Jumblatt, leader of the Lebanese Druze (d. 1977)
• 1920 - Dave Brubeck, jazz musician
• 1921 - Otto Graham, American football player (d. 2003)
• 1928 - Bobby Van, singer (d. 1980)
• 1929 - Alain Tanner, Swiss film-maker
• 1929 - Nikolaus Harnoncourt, German conductor
• 1933 - Henryk Górecki, composer
• 1936 - David Ossman, comedian
• 1942 - Peter Handke, author, playwright
• 1948 - JoBeth Williams, actress
• 1948 - Keke Rosberg, Finnish formula one driver
• 1953 - Tom Hulce, actor
• 1953 - Gary Ward, baseball player
• 1955 - Steven Wright, comedian
• 1956 - Randy Rhodes, musician
• 1956 - Peter Buck, musician
• 1958 - Nick Park, film-maker and animator
• 1958 - Xander Berkeley, actor
• 1962 - Janine Turner, actress
• 1971 - Ryan White, AIDS activist (d. 1990)
• 1993 - Elián González, Cuban refugee

Deaths

• 1185 - Afonso, first king of Portugal
• 1352 - Pope Clement VI
• 1562 - Jan van Scorel Dutch painter/architect
• 1718 - Nicholas Rowe, English poet and dramatist (b. 1674)
• 1779 - Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, French painter (b. 1699)
• 1868 - August Schleicher, linguist
• 1882 - Anthony Trollope, English author
• 1889 - Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America (b. 1808)
• 1892 - Werner von Siemens, German inventor and industrialist
• 1949 - Leadbelly, blues musician
• 1951 - Harold Ross, American magazine editor (b. 1892)
• 1955 - Honus Wagner, Baseball Hall of Famer (b. 1874)
• 1956 - Dr. Bhimji Ramji Ambedkar, Indian lawyer and Minister of Law
• 1961 - Frantz Fanon, psychiatrist and writer
• 1976 - João Goulart, President of Brazil (b. 1918)
• 1985 - Burr Tillstrom, puppeteer
• 1988 - Roy Orbison, American musician (b. 1936)
• 1989 - Frances Bavier, actress
• 1993 - Don Ameche, American actor
• 1997 - Billy Bremner, footballer
• 2000 - Werner Klemperer, actor (b. 1920)
• 2001 - Gerhard Löwenthal, journalist
• 2001 - Sir Peter Blake, yachtsman
• 2002 - Philip Berrigan, civil rights activist
• 2002 - Charles Rosen, pioneer in artificial intelligence
• 2003 - Jose-Maria Jimenez, cyclist
• 2003 - Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, President of Guatemala
• 2003 - Jerry Tuite, professional wrestler (b. 1966)
• 2004 - Raymond Goethals, Belgian football coach

Undated deaths

• Saint Nicholas of Myra

Holidays and observances

• Independence day in Finland
• Spanish Constitution Day
• Canada: National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women
• Saint Nicholas (Santa Claus) Day in some European, mostly Roman Catholic, countries, and as Sinterklaas in southern parts of The Netherlands (see December 5)

External links

• BBC: On This Day

December 5 - December 7 - November 6 - January 6 -- listing of all days