September 17

September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). There are 105 days remaining.

Events

• 1176 - Battle of Myriokephalon
• 1394 - King Charles VI of France orders all Jews expelled from France
• 1462 - Battle of Świecino, called also Battle of Żarnowiec, during Thirteen Years' War
• 1577 - Peace of Bergerac signed between Henry III of France and the Huguenots
• 1630 - City of Boston, Massachusetts founded
• 1776 - Presidio of San Francisco founded
• 1787 - The text of the United States Constitution was agreed upon in Philadelphia
• 1809 - Peace between Sweden and Russia in the Finnish War. The territory to become Finland is ceded to Russia by the Treaty of Fredrikshamn.
• 1859 - Joshua A. Norton declares himself Emperor Norton I of the United States
• 1862 - George McClellan halted the northward drive of Robert E. Lee's Confederate army at Antietam (See Battle of Antietam)
• 1894 - Battle of Yalu River, the largest naval engagement of the First Sino-Japanese War.
• 1900 - Philippine-American War: Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat Americans under Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham at Mabitac.
• 1908 - Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge crashes a Wright Brothers airplane and becomes the first airplane fatality
• 1914 - Andrew Fisher becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the third time.
• 1920 - National Football League organized in Canton, Ohio
• 1939 - The Soviet Union joined Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland during the Polish Defence War of 1939
• 1944 - British troops parachute into Arnhem, as a part of Operation Market Garden
• 1947 - James V. Forrestal was sworn in as the 1st Secretary of Defense of United States
• 1948 - Lehi (also know as the Stern gang) assassinates Count Folke Bernadotte, who was appointed by the UN to mediate between the Arabs and Jews
• 1949 - Canadian steamship SS Noronic burns in Toronto Harbor with the loss of over 118 lives
• 1951 - Robert A. Lovett was sworn in as the 4th Secretary of Defense of United States
• 1967 - Jim Morrison and The Doors defies CBS censors on The Ed Sullivan Show. Morrison sang the lyrics, "Girl, we couldn't get much higher." From the Song, Light My Fire when asked not to.
• 1976 - The first Space Shuttle, Enterprise, was unveiled by NASA
• 1977 - Last execution by Guillotine in France. Hamida Djandoubi, convicted for torture and murder, was executed at Baumettes Prison in Marseille.
• 1978 - The Camp David Accords were signed by Israel and Egypt
• 1983 - Vanessa Williams becomes first African American Miss America
• 1984 - Brian Mulroney sworn in as Prime Minister of Canada
• 1984 - Reggie Jackson becomes the 13th member of the 500 home run club with a home run at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California.
• 1988 - Opening ceremony of the Games of the XXIV Olympiad in Seoul, South Korea
• 1991 - Lithuania, North Korea and South Korea joined the United Nations.
• 2001 - The Late Show with David Letterman is the first TV talk show to return to the airwaves six days after terrorists attack the United States in New York City and Washington D.C.
• 2001 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average opens for the first time after the September 11 attacks. The stocks plummet throughout the trading session and posts its biggest point drop in its history closing down 684.81 points to 8920.70.
• 2004 - Tamil is declared first classical language in India.
• 2004 - Barry Bonds reaches an elite number of 700 homeruns in Major League Baseball.

Births

• 879 - King Charles III of France (d. 929)
• 1271 - Wenceslas II of Bohemia and Poland (d. 1305)
• 1550 - Pope Paul V (d. 1621)
• 1630 - Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma (d. 1694)
• 1639 - Hans Herr, Swiss-born Mennonite bishop (d. 1725)
• 1657 - Sophia Alekseyevna, regent of Russian (d. 1704)
• 1677 - Stephen Hales, English physiologist, chemist, and inventor (d. 1761)
• 1687 - Durastante Natalucci, Italian historian (d. 1772)
• 1743 - Marquis de Condorcet, French mathematician, philosopher, and political scientist (d. 1794)
• 1819 - Thomas Hendricks, Vice President of the United States (d. 1885)
• 1820 - Émile Augier, French dramatist (d. 1889)
• 1826 - Bernhard Riemann, German mathematician (d. 1866)
• 1857 - Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Russian rocket scientist and inventor (d. 1935)
• 1883 - William Carlos Williams, American physician and writer (d. 1963)
• 1884 - Charles Tomlinson Griffes, American composer (d. 1920)
• 1890 - Gabriel Heatter, journalist (d. 1972)
• 1892 - Katharine S. White, gardener and editor
• 1897 - Earl Webb, baseball player (d. 1965)
• 1900 - John Willard Marriott, American hotelier (d. 1985)
• 1907 - Warren Burger, 15th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1995)
• 1918 - Chaim Herzog, President of Israel (d. 1997)
• 1922 - Agostinho Neto, Angolan politician (d. 1979)
• 1923 - Hank Williams, American musician (d. 1953)
• 1927 - George Blanda, American football player
• 1928 - Roddy McDowall, actor (d. 1998)
• 1929 - Sir Stirling Moss, race car driver
• 1930 - Edgar Mitchell, astronaut
• 1931 - Anne Bancroft, American actress (d. 2005)
• 1933 - Dorothy Loudon, American actress (d. 2003)
• 1934 - Maureen Connolly, tennis star (d. 1969)
• 1935 - Ken Kesey, American author (d. 2001)
• 1937 - Orlando Cepeda, Baseball Hall of Famer
• 1939 - David Souter, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice
• 1941 - Bob Matsui, U.S. Congressman from California (d. 2005)
• 1942 - Des Lynam, television presenter
• 1944 - Reinhold Messner, mountain climber
• 1947 - Tessa Jowell, British politician
• 1947 - Jeff MacNelly, Pulitzer Prize winning political cartoonist
• 1948 - John Ritter, American actor (d. 2003)
• 1950 - Narendra Modi, chief minister of Gujarat
• 1951 - Cassandra Peterson (Elvira), actress
• 1956 - Rita Rudner, comedienne
• 1957 - Omar Q. Beckins, medical researcher and AIDS victim (d. 1989)
• 1960 - Damon Hill, 1996 Formula 1 World Champion
• 1962 - Baz Luhrmann, film director and producer
• 1969 - Ken Doherty, Irish snooker player
• 1973 - Anastacia, singer
• 1974 - Rasheed Wallace, NBA basketball player
• 1975 - Jimmie Johnson, NASCAR race car driver
• 1979 - Charles "Chuck" Comeau, Canadian musician (Simple Plan)
• 1983 - Jennifer Peña, Mexican-American (Tejano) singer

Deaths

• 1179 - Hildegard of Bingen, German mystic and poet (b. 1098)
• 1665 - Philip IV of Spain (b. 1605)
• 1679 - John of Austria the Younger, Spanish general (b. 1629)
• 1727 - Glückel of Hameln, German businesswoman and diarist (b. 1647)
• 1762 - Francesco Geminiani, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1687)
• 1771 - Tobias Smollett, Scottish novelist (b. 1721)
• 1808 - Benjamin Bourne, politician (b. 1755)
• 1836 - Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, French botanist (b. 1748)
• 1863 - Alfred de Vigny, French author (b. 1797)
• 1873 - Alexander Berry, Scottish adventurer and settler in Australia
• 1879 - Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, French architect (b. 1814)
• 1908 - Lt. Thomas Selfridge, first airplane crash victim
• 1933 - Joseph De Piro, founder of the Missionary Society of St. Paul (MSSP), (b. 1877)
• 1938 - Bruno Jasieński, Polish poet (b. 1901)
• 1966 - Fritz Wunderlich, tenor
• 1972 - Akim Tamiroff, actor
• 1973 - Hugo Winterhalter, band leader
• 1980 - Anastasio Somoza Debayle, President of Nicaragua
• 1984 - Richard Basehart, actor
• 1991 - Zino Francescatti, French violinist (b. 1902)
• 1993 - Christian Nyby, film and television director
• 1996 - Spiro Agnew, Vice President of the United States
• 1997 - Red Skelton, American actor and comedian
• 2003 - Erich Hallhuber, German actor (b. 1951)
• 2003 - Sheb Wooley, American actor and singer (b. 1921)

Holidays and observances

• Feast of Hildegard of Bingen
• The fourth day of the Eleusinian Mysteries in ancient Greek mythology, when the initiates sacrificed a pig.
• Feast of Saint Lambert (martyr)
• Angola's National Heroes' Day
• Constitution Day (United_States)
• Citizenship Day
• Von Steuben Day

External links

• BBC: On This Day

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